OLSAT Figural analogies: original sample question

A visual change in the first pair must be applied to a second figure. The rule can change size, shading, direction, count, or arrangement while keeping other features fixed. Pearson places this item family at OLSAT 8 Levels A–G in its scope chart. That chart describes available item types, not a guarantee about one student’s form.

How to solve figural analogies questions

Name both what changes and what stays the same. Then make the change to the second figure mentally and compare it with every answer.

Original questions with visual answers

Original illustrated example · Level C

Which figure completes the second pair?

1. A shaded circle
2. A white triangle
3. A shaded square
4. A white square

Show the answer and visual explanation

Answer A: A shaded circle

The rule adds shading without changing the shape.

Original illustrated example · Level A

Which figure completes the second pair?

1. Blue square
2. Red circle
3. Blue circle
4. Yellow triangle

Show the answer and visual explanation

Answer A: Blue square

The second shape in each pair changes from red to blue while staying the same shape.

What can go wrong?

Changing two features when the example changes only one leads to a plausible but wrong choice. After checking an answer, ask the student to describe why each distractor does not follow the rule. This makes the lesson about reasoning rather than memorizing a picture.

Practice this skill at the right level

Try a few illustrated examples before a mixed session. Younger students may need an adult to read directions aloud. The free OLSAT practice test includes visual items with illustrated choices and answer explanations. Find the typical grade-to-level match, then confirm the actual level with the school.

Assessment source: Pearson OLSAT 8 scope and sequence. Examples and illustrations on this page are independently created by OLSAT.net, not publisher items. Your school can confirm its actual level and administration plan.